PERBANDINGAN ALUR CERITA DALAM NOVEL DAN FILM 12 CERITA GLEN ANGGARA: KAJIAN SASTRA BANDINGAN

Kajian Sastra Bandingan

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan perbandingan alur cerita dalam novel 12 Cerita Glen Anggara  karya Luluk HF dan film 12 Cerita Glen Anggara yang disutradarai oleh Fajar Bustomi.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel dan film 12 Cerita Glen Anggara. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan cara teknik baca dan catat. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu kajian sastra bandingan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah peneliti sendiri yang dibantu dengan pedoman analisis ekranisasi novel ke film yang merujuk pada teori Eneste (1991: 60-65). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan aspek penciutan dalam novel yang tidak ditampilkan dalam film, aspek penambahan yang tidak terdapat dalam novel dan aspek perubahan variasi yang terjadi saat cerita novel diadaptasi menjadi film. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut perbandingan alur cerita dalam novel dan film 12 cerita Glen anggara menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peristiwa yang dihilangkan, ditambahkan atau diubah sesuai kebutuhan.

The study aims to describe the comparison of storylines in the novel 12 Stories Glen Anggara by Luluk HF and the film 12 Stories Glen Anggara directed by Fajar Bustomi. This type of research was qualitative research using descriptive methods. Data analysis was carried out based on the novel and film 12 Glen Anggara Stories. The research data was obtained by means of reading and note-taking techniques. The approach used is a comparative literary study. The research instrument used by the researcher was the researcher himself who was assisted by guidelines for analyzing the ecranization of novels into films referring to Eneste's theory (1991: 60-65). The results of the study show that there are aspects of shrinkage in the novel that are not shown in the film, additional aspects that are not included in the novel and aspects of variation changes that occur when the novel's story is adapted into a film. Based on the results of this study, a comparison of the storylines in the novel and film 12 Glen Anggara stories shows that there are events that are omitted, added or changed as needed.

Keywords: Plot, movie, comparative literary studies, novel